Currently there are several types of posters where
each one has a specific objective at their disposal to carry a specific message
or reach a specific audience. These can be seen along the roads and outside the
different local establishments with different messages and styles.
They are also known by poster and billboard names,
and can be used to display images or words as well as a combination of both .
This makes clear the message with which you want to make an impact, where in
many cases it will be for a general public, everything will depend on its
content.
Types of
posters and main differences between them
What is the
function and purpose of the posters?
The different types of posters are considered a
space that is mostly made of paper, intended to offer information in an
informative or educational way . However, they are widely used to inform about
a certain event or to publicize very specific information through images or
words designed to impact society.
The function is to inform, tell or transmit a
message , that is, in a very concrete way the objective with which this element
of communication was created. It is widely used by those who want to spread
advertising throughout a city in a very economical and traditional way, as well
as being a highly effective communication strategy. Design abstraction is
sometimes used to represent an idea or an emotion.
The aim of the types of posters is to reach a large
part of the population . It can captivate or persuade this public that does not
know certain information, but it can also influence the behavior of consumers
who manage to be captured by said images or messages that are mostly
advertising.
How many
types of posters are there and what are they?
Today there are many types of posters that exist
with different objectives and functions . We will talk a little about each of
them, being able to know in turn the difference and similarity that they can
find between the different types.
Informative
sign
This poster has the objective of informing about an
activity , course, event or other type of information that may be of great
interest to a part of the population that has access to this communication. The
typeface that will be used must contrast with the background of it to attract
attention.
Training
Posters
Its function is to teach about a specific topic
such as hygiene, safety or cleaning habits , where you can use words or images
as well as a combination of both. With a very short and precise message, they
are widely used by the health area, especially in medical offices to inform
about the specialty.
Commercial
Signs
They are widely used by commercial establishments
to promote a specific product, where they want to influence customer
consumption. Offer an offer on most occasions. They are consumer posters used
in real images of the product being promoted, accompanied by a short message.
Political
Posters
This type of poster is widely used in political
campaigns by candidates, using them to publicize the proposals they have in
their candidacy and to make it reach the population in a massive way. For this
reason, combined images and messages can be combined in different presentation
sizes.
Social
Posters
They are used to treat social problems that affect
the community such as drugs, alcohol and child abuse or women, using images
allusive to the subject. But, unlike the previous ones, this one usually
carries much more extensive messages regarding the subject to be discussed.
Sports
Poster
Among the types of posters are sports. As its name
implies, it will be intended for sports , either to promote a particular sport
or player, or to publicize the place and date of an event that will take place
with reference to the sport. Typically, images are used to highlight the
particular sport, team, or player.
Illuminated
signs
As their name implies, they use lights to make
their messages much more striking at night, where they are usually built in
neon tubes that go inside a plastic casing, allowing them to be illuminated in
the dark. In general, lights are used to highlight a specific image or logo,
which are almost always located outside restaurants.
Congress
Posters
Another of the types of posters are those of
conferences to inform about a specific event . Here the typography used comes
into play and the graphics tend to take a back seat. Almost always the colors
used in the elaboration of this poster bear a strong relationship with the
event or place where it is going to take place.
What is the
informational poster?
One of the types of posters is informative, being
one of the most used to publicize information of different origin or purpose.
If an event is to be held in a specific place, this space can be used to give
this type of information but in an attractive way, always trying to persuade
the audience.
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They are widely used throughout the city to
publicize a musical concert or event that will be taking place in the city. In
addition, images related to said event can be used to help people understand
the message or genesa . And in turn make it much more attractive in the eyes of
those who notice it.
Differences
between informational signs and informational signs
There are many differences between the types of
posters, but when it comes to informative and educational the list is extremely
wide. When it comes to the informative as we mentioned above. Its objective is
to make known certain types of information that may be to the liking of many or
few but in a persuasive way.
On the other hand, the formative ones despite
having a precise message like the previous one. Its objective is to educate on
a specific topic such as personal and oral hygiene, among others. Also instill
values or ethics in society with typical community phrases or using
recognized characters, setting an example of what to do.
What are the
elements that the posters should have?
There are many elements or characteristics that
different types of posters can have. However, the ones that we consider to be
the most punctual to achieve its objective are:
·
Colour.
·
Typography.
·
Visual order.
·
Space.
·
Illustration.
·
Visual conventionalism.
·
Information.
·
Simplicity.
·
Agreement.
All these elements are essential to get the message
to reach a large number of the population . Thus, a total uptake is achieved
and the result is the massive consumption of a product if it is an advertising
one. Whereas if it is an event, the massive attendance.
The types of posters are designed to be able to
offer different information. Cubing the different needs and interests that each
of the members of a certain community or city may have. This reminds that the
location of the same are also part of the strategies to use to obtain the
desired results.
To better understand what we mean, we are going to
analyze a poster and determine if it has all the elements of a good poster, if
it carries a specific message and if it reaches a target audience.
The poster that we are going to analyze is a
predesigned template from the Template Monster digital marketplace. In fact, it
is not a single poster, but a pack of posters designed in the same vintage
signs style.
First, what type do they belong to? Well, since
these are fully customizable templates, you can turn them into almost any type
of poster, be it informational, business, or political. With all that, they
seem more appropriate to develop commercial posters, due to their designs
inspired by the vintage aesthetic that is in fashion at the moment.
The colors of the posters are somewhat muted, but
because they are paired with eye-catching illustrations and bold fonts, they
are very on purpose. These colors and fonts perfectly fulfill the objective of
conveying the atmosphere of the past “golden age”. When you see them for the
first time, you have no doubt that they are artifacts from the past. But if you
examine them in detail, you will notice a laptop in second place. This is a
very fun technique that will undoubtedly attract a lot of attention to the
message of the poster.
The posters are not overloaded with text, but they
do have enough space to make the text message stand out. So in the role of
informational posters they would be more than efficient. However, design is not
everything and much depends on the message that is put on the poster. It must
be catchy and compelling so that people will do what you encourage them to do.
All the poster design elements are perfectly
combined to make a memorable impression. It seems that this is exactly what the
author wanted to achieve.